10 Simple Ways to Make Your Website More Accessible

Introduction

Making your website accessible doesn’t have to be a complex or overwhelming process. Small changes can have a big impact on ensuring your site is usable for everyone, including individuals with disabilities. In this article, we’ll share 10 simple, actionable ways to improve your website’s accessibility and create a more inclusive experience.

1. Add Descriptive Alt Text to Images

Alt text (alternative text) describes the content and purpose of images, ensuring they are accessible to users with visual impairments who rely on screen readers. Write concise, meaningful descriptions that convey the image’s intent.

Tip: Avoid using phrases like “image of” or “picture of” in your alt text—it’s redundant.

2. Ensure Proper Heading Structure

Use headings (H1, H2, H3, etc.) to create a clear, logical structure for your content. Proper heading levels help users navigate your site more easily, especially those using assistive technologies like screen readers.

3. Provide Keyboard Navigation

Many users rely on keyboards instead of a mouse to navigate websites. Ensure all interactive elements, such as links, buttons, and forms, are accessible via keyboard. Test navigation using the Tab, Enter, and Space keys.

4. Use Sufficient Color Contrast

Make sure your text is easy to read by using sufficient contrast between the text and background colors. Use tools like the Contrast Checker to verify compliance with WCAG guidelines.

Tip: Aim for a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text.

5. Add Captions and Transcripts for Multimedia

Videos and audio content should include captions or transcripts to make them accessible to users who are deaf or hard of hearing. Captions also benefit users watching videos in noisy environments or without headphones.

6. Use Clear and Descriptive Links

Ensure that link text is descriptive and makes sense out of context. Instead of “Click here,” use phrases like “Learn more about our services” or “Download the accessibility guide.”

7. Optimize Forms for Accessibility

Forms should be easy to complete for all users. Add clear labels to every input field, provide instructions, and use accessible error messages to guide users through the process.

Tip: Include ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) attributes for better screen reader compatibility.

8. Make Content Easy to Read

Write in plain language and break up long paragraphs into smaller sections. Use bullet points, numbered lists, and headings to improve readability.

Tip: Choose fonts that are simple and easy to read, avoiding overly decorative styles.

9. Test with Accessibility Tools

Use free tools like Wave, Axe, or Lighthouse to identify accessibility issues on your website. These tools provide actionable recommendations to improve your site’s compliance.

10. Test with Real Users

Involve individuals with disabilities in testing your website. Their feedback can uncover barriers and provide insights into how to improve accessibility effectively.

Tip: Partner with accessibility advocacy groups or hire professionals for usability testing.

Conclusion

Improving your website’s accessibility doesn’t require an overhaul—small changes can make a significant difference. By implementing these 10 simple steps, you can create a more inclusive digital experience, enhance usability, and ensure compliance with accessibility standards like WCAG and ADA. Start today and make your website welcoming for everyone.